PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLES


Gaynor, K.M....T.D. Gable, J.K. Bump, A.T. Homkes...et al. 2025. The influence of human presence and footprint on animal space use in US national parks. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. [PDF]
Freund, D.R., TD. Gable, A.T. Homkes, O.R. Jensen, S. Patchett, J.K. Bump. Can Wolf Predation Immediately Alter the Foraging Behavior of Beavers?: Video of a Wolf Killing a Foraging Beaver. Ecology and Evolution. [PDF]


Gable, T.D., A.T. Homkes, and J.K. Bump. 2024. Wolf predation on white-tailed deer before, during, and after a historically mild winter in northern Minnesota. Ecology and Evolution. [PDF]
Evavold, I.C., T.D. Gable, A.T. Homkes, and J.K. Bump. 2024. Wolves foraging on berries is likely a widespread behavior in southern boreal ecosystems. Ecosphere. [PDF]


Gable, T.D., S.M. Johnson-Bice, A.T. Homkes, and J.K. Bump. 2024. Single visits to active wolf dens do not impact wolf pup recruitment or pack size. Wildlife Biology. [PDF]
Benson, J.F., ...T.D. Gable, J.K. Bump, A.T. Homkes,...et al. 2024. Intrinsic and environmental drivers of pairwise cohesion in wild Canis social groups. Ecology. [PDF]


Gable, T.D., A.T. Homkes, S.K. Windels, and J.K. Bump. 2024. Evidence that wolves use cooperative ambush strategies to hunt beavers. Ethology, Ecology, and Evolution. [PDF]
Gable, T.D., S.M. Johnson-Bice, A.T. Homkes, and J.K. Bump. 2023. Differential provisioning roles, prey size, and prey abundance shape the dynamic feeding behavior of gray wolves. Communications Biology. [PDF]


Gable, T.D., S.M. Johnson-Bice, A.T. Homkes, J. Fieberg, and J.K. Bump. 2023. Wolves alter the trajectory of forests by shaping the central place foraging behavior of an ecosystem engineer. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. [PDF]
Johnson-Bice, S.M., T.D. Gable, A.T. Homkes, S.K. Windels, J.K. Bump, and J.G. Bruggink. 2023. Logging, linear features, and human infrastructure shape the spatial dynamics of wolf predation on an ungulate neonate. Ecological Applications. [PDF]


Gable, T.D., S.M. Johnson-Bice, A.T. Homkes, and J.K. Bump. 2023. Video observations of wolves hunting ungulates on linear features. Food Webs. [PDF]
Johnson-Bice, S.M, T.D. Gable, J.D. Roth, and J.K. Bump. 2023. Patchy indirect effects of predation: predators contribute to landscape heterogeneity and ecosystem function via localized pathways. Oikos. [PDF]


Freund, D. R., T.D. Gable, S.M. Johnson-Bice, A.T. Homkes, S.K. Windels and J.K. Bump. 2023. The ethology of wolves foraging on freshwater fish in a boreal ecosystem. Royal Society Open Science. [PDF]
Cassidy, K. A....Bump, J.K., T.D. Gable, A. T. Homkes., et al. 2023. Human-caused mortality triggers pack instability. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment [PDF]


Bump, J.K., T.D. Gable, S.M. Johnson-Bice, A. T. Homkes, D. Freund, S. K. Windels, and S. Chakrabarti. 2022. Predator personalities alter ecosystem services. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment [PDF]
Gable, T. D., A. T. Homkes, S.M. Johnson-Bice, S. K. Windels, and J. K. Bump. 2021. Wolves choose ambushing locations to counter and capitalize on the sensory abilities of their prey. Behavioral Ecology [PDF]


Gable, T. D., S. M. Johnson-Bice, A. T. Homkes, S. K. Windels, and J. K. Bump. 2020. Outsized effect of predation: wolves alter wetland creation and recolonization by killing ecosystem engineers. Science Advances [PDF]
Homkes, A.T., T. D. Gable, S. K. Windels, and J. K. Bump. 2020. Berry important? Wolf provisions pups with berries in Northern Minnesota. Wildlife Society Bulletin [PDF]


Gable, T. D., A. T. Homkes, S. K. Windels, and J. K. Bump. 2019. Is there a mechanism that causes wolves from same area to disperse long-distances in same direction? Canadian Wildlife Biology & Management 8:62-65 [PDF]
Gable, T. D., S. K. Windels, A. T. Homkes, G. Robertson and E. K. Verveniotis. 2019. Trumpeter swan killed by gray wolf in Minnesota. Northeastern Naturalist [PDF]


Gable, T. D., S. K. Windels, M. C. Romanski, and F. Rosell. 2018. The forgotten prey of an iconic predator: a review of interactions between grey wolves Canis lupus and beavers Castor spp. Mammal Review 48:123–138 [PDF]
Gable, T. D., T. Stanger, S. K. Windels, and J. K. Bump. 2018. Do wolves ambush beavers? Video evidence for higher-order hunting strategies. Ecosphere 9:e02159 [PDF]


Gable, T. D., S. K. Windels, and J. K. Bump. 2018. Finding wolf homesites: improving the efficacy of howl surveys to study wolves. PeerJ 6:e5629 [PDF]
Gable, T. D., S. K. Windels, and A. T. Homkes. 2018. Do wolves hunt fish in spring as food source? Mammalian Biology 91:30-33 [PDF]


Gable, T. D., and S. K. Windels. 2018. Kill rates and predation rates of wolves on beavers. Journal of Wildlife Management 82:466–472 [PDF]
Gable, T. D., S. K. Windels, J. G. Bruggink, and S. M. Barber-Meyer. 2018. Weekly Summer Diet of Gray Wolves (Canis lupus) in Northeastern Minnesota. The American Midland Naturalist 179:15–27 [PDF]


Gable, T. D., S. K. Windels, and I. C. Rautio. 2018. River Otter (Lontra canadensis) Killed by Wolves (Canis lupus) during Winter in Northern Minnesota. Canadian Field-Naturalist 131:252–253. [PDF]
Gable, T. D., S. K. Windels, and J. G. Bruggink. 2017. The Problems with Pooling Poop: Confronting Sampling Method Biases in Wolf (Canis lupus) Diet Studies. Canadian Journal of Zoology 95:843–851. [PDF]


Gable, T. D., S. K. Windels, and J. G. Bruggink. 2017. Estimating biomass of berries consumed by gray wolves. Wildlife Society Bulletin 41:129–131. [PDF]
Gable, T. D., S. K. Windels, J. G. Bruggink, and A. T. Homkes. 2016. Where and how wolves (Canis lupus) kill beavers (Castor canadensis). PLoS ONE 11:e0165537. [PDF]

